Air Pollution In India
Meaning of Air Pollution : Air pollution may be defined as imbalance in the quality of air so as to cause ill effects. According to Maxwell, “our enormously accelerated abuse of the atmosphere has become a health hazard and a threat to life, damaging both plants and animals in areas polluted with poisonous fumes, dust and smoke”. The different types of pollutants are continuously introduced into the atmosphere and are removed by natural process of cleaning. But when pollution exceeds the atmosphere’s self purifying capacity, accumulation of pollutants occurs causing serious hazards for environment and other organisms including humans. The following are the main reasons for the increasing rate of our pollution: (i) Poisonous gases and other particles emitted from industries without any treatment. (ii) Heavy increase in the number of automobiles and their emission. (iii) Increased use of chemicals and petro-chemicals. (iv) Population concentration in cities. (v) Fast rate of defore...